The Church of
England's general synod - including the Archbishop of Canterbury - voted
last night to disinvest church funds from companies profiting from
Israel's illegal occupation of Palestinian territory.
The main target of
the plan will be the US earth-moving equipment company Caterpillar which
has supplied vehicles used by Israel to demolish Palestinian homes. When
the worldwide Anglican communion called for such a move, at a meeting
last summer, there followed protests from Israel and Jewish groups. The
church currently invests about £2.5m of its £900m share portfolio in
Caterpillar and had been engaged in negotiations with the company about
its activities. Caterpillar insists it has not provided the earth movers
directly to Israel but to the US military which sold them on.
So passionate was
the debate that it squeezed out an equally contentious decision last
Friday by the Church commissioners, managers of the church's investment
and property portfolio, to sell off the century-old Octavia Hill housing
estates for more than 1,000 poor tenants in south London to property
developers.
On the first day of
its meeting in London, the general synod, the church's parliament, heard
denunciations of Israel's use of the machines from one of its own
bishops and from the Anglican bishop of Jerusalem, who is Palestinian,
whose letter was read out.
The Rt Rev John
Gladwin, Bishop of Chelmsford, who is chairman of Christian Aid, told
the meeting that the problem in the Middle East was the government of
Israel rather than Caterpillar but that it was vital that the church
should invest only in organisations which behaved ethically.