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GUESS WHOSE words these are: "Starting this war was a
scandal…It was possible to solve the problem of the missiles in South
Lebanon by diplomatic means…The offensive of the last two days of the
war, in which 33 soldiers were killed after the cease-fire resolution
had already been accepted, was a spin of the Prime Minister…The Prime
Minister, the Minister of Defense and the Chief-of-Staff must resign…"
Right, it was Gush Shalom.
But that's not new. What is new is that yesterday, the
former Chief-of-Staff, Moshe Ya'alon, repeated these statements, almost
word for word.
"Bogie" Ya'alon is the very opposite of Gush Shalom.
Nobody could say that he belongs to a "marginal group". He comes from
the very center of the establishment. He is a Rightist. He was
responsible for some of the most cruel acts of the occupation.
There is another difference: Gush Shalom spoke out when
the events were actually happening, in the midst of the war, when it was
still possible to save the lives of those 33 soldiers. At that time,
these statements were unpopular in the extreme, bordering on treason.
Because no Israeli medium was prepared to publish them, the Gush had to
pay for them as advertisements. Now Ya'alon comes and repeats them,
after the wind has changed and they have become popular.
Ya'alon's motives are not important. (As will be
remembered, Ariel Sharon removed him from office and replaced him with
Dan Halutz a year ago, in order to ease the way for the
"Disengagement"). What is important is that the things have now been
said by a person with supreme military credentials. When such a person
declares that 33 soldiers were sacrificed for no military purpose, for
the personal interests of Ehud Olmert, that the war itself was quite
unnecessary, and that the problem of Hizbullah's rockets could have been
solved by diplomatic means - these things carry weight.
This is not important only in regard to what happened a
few weeks ago, when the leadership spoke of a terrible danger looming on
our northern border, but even more so today, when the same leadership is
warning of an even more acute "threat" somewhere else.
IN THE corridors of power in Jerusalem the cry is going
up: "Help! Peace is upon you, Israel!"
A terrible enemy is conspiring to impose peace on us. He
is advancing against us from two sides, in a giant pincer movement.
One arm of this offensive is the Palestinian Unity
Government that is about to be set up.
The other is the decision of the Arab League to revive
the Arab Peace Plan.
From the point of view of the Government of Israel, this
offensive is far more dangerous then all of Hassan Nasrallah's rockets
put together.
THE PALESTINIAN Government of National Unity is designed
to solve, first of all, domestic Palestinian problems.
Since the Palestinians elected Hamas, a state of anarchy
has prevailed on the Palestinian street. The constant clashes between
the President, who is the head of Fatah, and the Prime Minister, who
belongs to Hamas, have created a state of paralysis, just when the
Palestinian people need unity in the face of existential challenges.
Fatah has dominated the modern Palestinian national
movement since its foundation by Yasser Arafat almost 50 years ago. It
is not resigned to defeat. But a people fighting for its very existence
cannot allow its two main factions to fight against each other, instead
of cooperating in the struggle for national liberation.
To this must be added the blockade imposed on the
Palestinian Authority by Europe and America, by order of President Bush.
This is an unprecedented attempt to literally starve a whole people into
removing its democratically elected government.
The National Unity Government is designed to restore
public order and to break the international blockade.
For this to happen, the government must circumvent
several obstacles. For religious reasons, it is difficult for Hamas to
recognize Israel officially. This has nothing to do with anti-Semitism,
as alleged, but with the fact that according to Islam, Palestine is a "Waqf"
(religious endowment) belonging to Allah (similar to the Jewish
fundamentalists' belief that God has promised us the country, so that
giving away any part of it is a mortal sin.) But the Muslim religion
opens a back door here by allowing for a long-term "hudnah" (truce)
that can last for decades or even centuries.
The way to solve this problem is to get the Unity
Government, headed by Hamas, to declare that it is committed to the
"prisoners' document", the UN resolutions, the agreements signed between
Israel and the PLO and the Arab peace plan - all of which are based on
the recognition of Israel. That should suffice for anybody who really
wants to promote Israeli-Palestinian peace.
As far as our government is concerned, there precisely is
the rub.
THE SECOND arm of the peace offensive is the renewal of
the Arab Peace Plan.
This plan was originally devised by Abdallah, then the
Crown Prince and now the King of Saudi Arabia. It was adopted by the
summit meeting of the Arab heads of state in Beirut in March 2002.
This plan says, roughly: the entire Arab world will
recognize Israel and make peace with it, if it withdraws to the 1967
borders and makes it possible to establish the State of Palestine, with
East Jerusalem as its capital.
The government of Israel has rejected the initiative, as
the Hebrew expression goes, "on the threshold" (every peace initiative
is rejected "on the threshold", so as not to allow it, God forbid, to
put a foot in the door.) The plan was consigned to a pigeon hole and has
been collecting dust ever since. Now the evil Arabs have decided to dust
it off and slap it back on the table.
AGAINST THIS danger of the Arab peacemongers, the Olmert
government is calling up all its forces. In spite of the fact the entire
political and military leadership is now busy fighting for its survival
after the Lebanon fiasco, it is uniting in the face of this frightening
menace.
Tzipi Livni was sent head over heels to the United
States, in order to avert the danger. She went to convince President
Bush (who happened to "pass" the room when she was talking with
Condoleezza Rice and who calls her "Tsiffi") to use the deadly American
veto against any Security Council resolution that might support peace.
She is going to meet with some 20 heads of governments and foreign
ministers to enlist their support against this menace.
For this, she took down from the Foreign Office attic a
diplomatic rag called "the Road Map". It has never even entered the mind
of the Israeli government to carry out this agreement, whose sole
purpose was, right from the beginning, to create the impression that
President Bush has achieved something in the Middle East. From its
inception, all the parties knew that this was a document that cannot be
implemented.
Israel and the US will, therefore, declare that the Arab
peace plan is damaging peace, because it contradicts the Road Map. The
Palestinian unity government, when it is set up, must be boycotted,
because it does not explicitly state that all its members recognize the
State of Israel (as if all the members of the Israeli government were
prepared to recognize the State of Palestine and its government, not to
mention foreswearing violence and accepting all the existing
agreements.) Therefore, the blockade of the Palestinian population must
go on, until it sinks to its knees.
WHY DOES the peace offensive frighten the Israeli
government?
If somebody had come to us on June 4, 1967, and told us
that the entire Arab world was ready to make peace with us within the
borders existing on that day, and that the Palestinian leadership, too,
was prepared to declare an end to the historic conflict, we would have
felt that the Messiah had come.
But on June 5, 1967, we started a war that changed
everything. We were soon in control of the whole of Palestine and huge
additional territories. We declared that we were holding them
temporarily in order to trade them in, but, as is well known, appetite
comes with eating. We started to annex territories (East Jerusalem with
its surroundings and the Golan Heights), and to cover the West Bank with
settlements.
In the eyes of the Israeli leadership, the peace
initiative - any peace initiative - is nothing but an evil conspiracy of
the peacemongers to rob us of these territories. It would compel us to
put an end to the settlement enterprise - which has not stopped for a
moment since 1968, and which is even now in full swing - and to
dismantle the existing settlements.
The pincer movement of the peacemongers could gather
momentum and generate international pressure that would be difficult to
withstand. That's the reason for the panic in Jerusalem.
THE ARAB peace initiative could be successful if it puts
in front of the Israeli public the straight and unequivocal choice:
peace without the occupied territories - or the occupied territories
without peace.
After six major wars and several minor ones, we may be
inclined to suspect that the price in blood and money is too heavy, and
- more importantly - that it does not bring victory, but multiplies the
burdens on Israeli society.
In the six years of folly between the 1967 and the 1973
wars, Moshe Dayan coined the phrase: "Better Sharm al-Sheikh (on the
southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula) without peace than peace without
Sharm al-Sheikh!"
Such slogans cost the lives of some 2700 Israeli soldiers
(and who knows how many Egyptians and Syrians) in the Yom Kippur war.
Afterwards we returned Sharm al-Sheikh and all of Sinai and got peace
with Egypt. Dayan himself played a role in achieving this peace.
How many soldiers and civilians, Israeli and Arab, must
die before we finally understand that peace with the Palestinian people
and the entire Arab world is immeasurably more important to Israel than
trying to hang on to the occupied territories and the settlements?
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