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As a result of the
quotation on Islam used by His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI in his lecture
at Regensburg University on Tuesday September 12th 2006, a
variety of responses, exchanges and positions came to the front in the
Palestinian Territories in relation to the quote itself and in reaction
to the unwarranted attacks on churches in various localities.
Palestinian Christians were especially worried that the quotation on
Islam by His Holiness, while in a context of an academic discourse,
could be misunderstood and attributed to the Pope himself. This is
indeed what happened especially when the media did not differentiate, as
His Holiness did, between the quotation and his own position.
In a statement issued
by the reputable Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) in Gaza, a
strong condemnation was made of the attacks on the Palestinian Churches.
The Centre counted 6 churches that have been attacked in Gaza City (1);
Nablus (3); Tulkarm (1) and Tubas (1). The Negotiations Support Unit of
the PLO Negotiations Department adds a fourth church in Nablus thus
bringing the total of churches attacked to 7. While these attacks may
have become sensational material to be used to advance political agendas
particularly in some Western capitals, the reality on the ground says
that those who attacked the churches are peripheral and marginal groups
as demonstrated by the massive condemnation of the attacks that poured
forth from the top of the body politic to Moslem religious institutions
and personalities, starting with the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem and the
Palestinian Territories who unequivocally stressed that these attacks go
counter to the spirit and teachings of Islam and are contrary to the
traditions of openness and oneness that characterize our Palestinian
people, Moslems and Christians alike.
In Nablus, members of
the Palestinian Legislative Council and hundreds of Moslems from the
city and surrounding areas, including political and municipal figures
and civil society leaders, congregated in the Churches till the late
evening hours on Sunday September 17th to express their
solidarity with the Christian community of Nablus and to send a clear
message to the perpetrators of the attacks that they are there to
protect the churches and to fend for their Christian brothers and
sisters. This gesture by the Moslem citizens of Nablus was highly
appreciated by the Palestinian Church leaders who were present at the
scene, His Beatitude Roman Catholic Patriarch Michel Sabbah and their
Graces Anglican Bishop Riah Abu Al Asal and Lutheran Bishop Munib Younan.
In Tubas, north of
the West Bank, the attempt to burn the church was noticed by passers-by
who immediately took action that resulted in the quick escape of the
unknown perpetrator. Following the attempt, Iqab Daraghmah, the mayor of
Tubas, himself a Moslem, led a group of Tubas citizens on a solidarity
visit to the church and the small Christian community and promised to do
all in his power to apprehend the perpetrator of the attack. While in
Nablus, the spokesperson for the Palestinian police, Colonel Adnan
Dmeiri, characterized the attacks as irresponsible and reprehensible
acts and announced that the police has started an investigation into the
matter in order to present the perpetrators to justice.
The President of the
Palestinian National Authority, Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, ordered the security
agencies to provide protection to the Churches and to do all in their
power to apprehend the perpetrators. Mr. Ismail Haniyeh, the Prime
Minister condemned on Sunday, September 17th, the attacks on
the churches stating that “the attacks against our Christian brothers
are totally unacceptable,” as quoted by Agence France Press.
On Saturday,
September 23rd, Franciscan Father Ibrahim Faltas, the Roman
Catholic Parish Priest of Jerusalem, headed a delegation of more than 30
Christian dignitaries, including the Palestinian Legislative Council
Christian members of Jerusalem, Dr. Emile Jarjoui and Dr. Bernard
Sabella, on a visit of congratulations to the new Grand Mufti of
Jerusalem and the Palestinian Territories, Sheik Muhammad Hussein on the
occasion of his recent appointment to this important religious post by
Mr. Mahmoud Abbas, the President of the National Authority. Reverend
Faltas offered congratulations and expressed thanks for the clear
position taken by the Mufti following the attacks on the churches. The
Mufti, on his turn, emphasized that Islam is a tolerant and just
religion and that Palestinian Christians should not fear at all since
the tradition of Islam, as exemplified by Caliph Omar Ibn Al Khattab who
received the keys of Jerusalem from Patriarch Sophronious in 638 and who
accorded Christians protection for their churches, properties and
crosses, in the name of Islam still stands. Besides, the Mufti
emphasized also that we are all one people, irrespective of religious
background. Father Faltas thanked the Mufti and congratulated him on the
occasion of the Holy Month of Ramadan and announced that the Franciscan
Custody of the Holy Land would invite the Mufti and the Moslem community
of Jerusalem to a Break – Fast dinner during the month of Ramadan.
The reactions
across the religious, political, civil society and among average
Palestinians to the attacks on the churches merit positive examination
since they reaffirm that Palestinian Christians and Moslems are
together. We need to reemphasize that the struggle ahead is one of
ensuring that an end to Israeli occupation will take place, that a
viable and physically contiguous Palestinian state will come into being
and that the issues of poverty, inequality, unemployment and security
chaos are the real issues that need to be addressed. The road ahead
calls for our stand together in order to achieve our goals of peace,
justice and stability to our people and to our future generations.
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